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The Right Way to Perform Recovery in Exchange 2007

Gosia Grabowska

In my last post I showed you the right way to perform a backup in Exchange 2007. In today’s article, I’ll show you how to perform an Exchange Server recovery from NTBackup.

We’ll go over the steps for getting ready for a restore, performing mailbox recovery, and merging recovered databases in Exchange Server 2007.

But before we get started, I would like to mention a couple of things.

First, I would like to invite you to sign up for our free Newsletter to receive our training release notifications, free training videos, exclusive discount offers, and more!

The second thing I wanted to touch on before we get into the recovery procedure is probably the most important thing: the exchange-aware backup. As I mentioned in my last article, your Exchange Server backup must be configured properly in order for you to be able to do the recovery.

If you haven’t done it already, take some time to read my article on performing a backup before you get started on this one. It will show you not only the wrong and right way to perform a backup, but also how to set up and configure your Exchange backup.

After all, your entire recovery depends on how well you perform your backup, so knowing all of this will pay off in the end, I promise.

Getting Ready For a Restore

Assuming you have done your homework and configured your Exchange backups correctly, we are going to now recover a mailbox from your recent backup. Before we perform the actual restore, there are a few steps that must be done in the Exchange Management Console to prepare the server for our restore.

1. Open the Exchange Management Console and click on Toolbox under Microsoft Exchange:



Exchange Recovery 1

2. Under the Disaster Recover Tools option Select Database Recovery Management:



Exchange Recovery 2

3. Then click on Open Tool in the right column under Actions:



Exchange Recovery 3

4. Exchange will check and look for available updates. Make sure you allow this process to complete:



Exchange Recovery 4

5. Once the update process is complete, go ahead and click on the “Go to welcome screen” link:



Exchange Recovery 5

6. Please note that even though we were clicking on the recovery tool, you will see “Microsoft Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant” on the top of this window. Another name you may see there is MSXTA:



Exchange Recovery 6

7. Go ahead and type in a label for this procedure. In this example, I am going to call it Recover Mailbox Items. Also check and make sure that the correct Server name and Domain Controller are listed. When done, click on the Next link:



Exchange Recovery 7

8. You will now see all the different types of tasks that can be performed. We are going to select the Create a recovery storage group task under the Manage Recover Storage Group option:


Exchange Recovery 8

9. Select the storage group that holds the mailbox that you need to restore and click Next:



Exchange Recovery 9

10. In this window you will be asked for several different things. First you need to enter the Recovery storage group name.

I am going to use the default name called Recovery Storage Group. The Transaction log file folder information as well as the System folder and checkpoint file folder location should be entered automatically. If you have to redirect the recovery paths, click on the Browse button and select the alternate location:



Exchange Recovery 10.

11. If you scroll down you will also see the Database information. Just like with the Transaction and System information, the Database fields should also be filled in automatically by the server. Once you are ready, click on the Create the recovery storage group link:



Exchange Recovery 11

12. We have created the recovery storage group successfully. Scroll down on this page and click on the Go back to task center link:



Exchange Recovery 12

13. We now have more options available under the Manage Recovery Storage Group options:



Exchange Recovery 13

Mailbox Recovery

We have specified our folder paths and then created a recovery storage group on our Exchange server. We are finally ready for our restore.

1. On your Exchange Server, go to the Start menu and select the NTBackup:



Exchange Recovery 14

2. Click on the Restore and Manage Media tab:



Exchange Recovery 15

3. Go ahead and expend the file folder and look for the latest created backup. In my example here that would be the backup2.bkf file from 12/13/2007. I will expand it and click on the first storage group.

In the right column I will select the items that I need for my restore, which are: Log files and Mailbox Database. Do the same for your restore and when done, click on the Start Restore button:



Exchange Recovery 16

4. Check the boxes for the following options: Last Restore Set and Mount Database After Restore. Then specify the location for log and patch files.

In my example I’ll use c:\temp as the temporary location for these files. When ready, click the OK button:



Exchange Recovery 17

5. The restore process will now start. Once completed you will see the window below. Go ahead and click Close:



Exchange Recovery 18

Merging Recovered Database

1. Before we continue to see the recovered mailbox, we need to make sure that the database is mounted. To do that, go back to the Microsoft Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant window and click on the Mount or Dismount database in the recovery storage group:



Exchange Recovery 19

2. Check the checkbox next to the Mailbox Database and click on Mount Selected Database:



Exchange Recovery 20

3. Once finished, go back to the task center once again and click on Manage or Copy Mailbox Contents:



Exchange Recovery 21

4. In the next window select Gather Merge Information:



Exchange Recovery 22

5. Then click on the Perform Pre-Merge Tasks link:



Exchange Recovery 23

6. In this window you can choose which mailboxes you want to restore. You can select them all, one, or just a few. When you are done making selections, click on the Perform Merge Options link:



Exchange Recovery 24

7. The mailbox has been restored! Now your clients can login and find all their lost information in their mailboxes:



Exchange Recovery 25


That’s it for backing up and restoring your Exchange Server 2007. If you’re interested in other Exchange Server 2007 topics check out my previous articles:


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4 Responses to “The Right Way to Perform Recovery in Exchange 2007”

  • [...] Gosia Grabowska wrote an interesting post today on The Right Way to Perform Recovery in Exchange 2007Here’s a quick excerptHow to Add and Remove Server Roles in Exchange Server 2007; How to Install Exchange Server 2007 in 13 Easy Steps. Tagged:Computer Training News, exchange server 2007, MicrosoftComputer Training News, exchange server 2007, Microsoft. [...]

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  • Abbas Jaffar Ali Says:

    Thanks for the very informative article.

    Using the above procedure, is it possible to Move maiboxes between two exchange 2007 setups that are physically in a different locations and networks?

    My current exchange 2007’s hard drive is getting a little messed up and using your backup article, I can create the backup and move the file to the new server. Then on the new server, I can recreate the accounts manually . After doing that, can I use this restore method to bring the mail back to these new mailboxes?

    One more question- is it possible to use Backup to schedule backups in such a way where the last 3-4 days of backups are available instead of only one backup that is overwritten or appended?

  • Brendan Haley Says:

    As for recovery from exchange backup there is a great utility called recovery manager for exchange that provides item-level discovery and recovery of all exchange backup stores, mailboxes, PSTs, public folders and Lotus Domino databases.

    This solution can save a lot of time by enabling you to target content of specific interest. For example, you can recover only particular mailboxes or public folders with it’s hierarchies.

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